Narrative Theory

Narrative Theory 

Vladimir Propp 

Proposed that all stories have the same internal structure and characters can be grouped in to eight main character roles. These are: 

• The villain 
• The donor
• The hero                                                     
• The princess
• The helper who aids the hero                
• Her father
• The dispatcher                                          
• The false hero

He also proposed the functions of a narrative 

Preparation: Introduction to the story

Complication:Keys or clues to the direction of the story

Transference: The donor events

Struggle:Dealing with the complications

Vladimir Propp

Return: Back to home however there are still issues remaining

Recognition: Loose ends are tied up